Enhanced status code

SMTP error X.7.1

Delivery not authorized

Updated Jul 1, 2026

The short answer

Delivery was refused on policy — the address is fine, but the server would not accept your mail. Usually a blocklist, failed authentication (SPF/DKIM/DMARC), or a spam signal. Fix your sender reputation, then resend.

Quick fix

Check authentication, reputation, allowlists, and recipient policy

This code is written X.7.1 because the reason is the same whether the failure is temporary (a 4 first digit) or permanent (a 5). Read the first digit of your own bounce to know which applies.

What it means

X.7.1 (“Delivery not authorized, message refused”) is a security/policy rejection. Unlike X.1.1, the mailbox exists — the receiver chose not to accept your message. As 5.7.1 it is permanent; the cause is on your side or your infrastructure’s.

Common causes

Blocklisted IP or domain

Your sending IP or domain appears on a blocklist the receiver honors.

Authentication failure

SPF, DKIM, or DMARC did not pass, so the receiver treated the mail as unauthorized.

Spam or content signal

The message tripped a policy or content rule.

Relay/authorization

You are not authorized to send as this sender from this source.

How to fix it

  1. Check blocklists for your IP and domain

    A listing is the most direct cause. If listed, follow each list’s delisting process after fixing the underlying issue.

  2. Fix SPF, DKIM, and DMARC

    Publish all three, ensure your sending source is included, and confirm they pass on a test send.

  3. Review recent sending

    Spam complaints, sudden volume spikes, or dead-address bounces damage reputation and trigger 5.7.1. Tighten list hygiene.

  4. Warm up the domain

    Policy blocks hit cold or low-trust senders hardest. Build a positive sending history so receivers accept your mail.

Common questions

The address works for others — why am I blocked?

5.7.1 is about your sender reputation and authentication, not the recipient. The same address accepts mail from trusted senders and refuses it from listed or unauthenticated ones.

Related codes

Ready when you are

Most rejections come back to sender reputation.

Blocklists, auth failures, and policy blocks are what warmup prevents. Warm up your domain so your mail is trusted before you hit send.

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